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KMID : 0386720010130030259
Journal of the Korean Hip Society
2001 Volume.13 No. 3 p.259 ~ p.266
Circumferentially Porous Coated Multilock Femoral Stem iin Total Hip Replacement
Min Byung-Woo

Jeon Si-Hyun
Abstract
Purpose: To assess the results of total arthroplasty using the circumferentially porous coated Multilock femoral stem over a follow up period of more than 5 years.

Materials and Methods: We performed a clinical and radiographic assessment after a follow up period exceeding 5 years of 71 cases of total hip arthroplasty using the Multilock femoral stem.

Results: Average Harris hip score was improved from 51.4 points preoperatively to 91.7 points at the latest follow up. Radiographic analysis confirmed excellent endosteal bone formation (93%), minimal stress-shielding(grade 1), and
cortical hypertrophy(1.4%). At the latest follow up, 66 stems(93%) displayed stable bony fixation, two(2.8%) fibrous fixation, and three(4.2%) unstable fixation. Radiolucent lines developed most commonly in zone ¥³(36.6%). Ten hips(14.1%) revealted osteolysis mostly in zones ¥° and ¥¶. Three hips(4.2%) exhibited mechanical failure of the stem.

Conclusion: The midterm results of the Multilock stem showed excellent endosteal formation and pain relief. Osteolytic lesions were limited to the proximal zones ¥° and ¥¶. This may be due to excelent circumferential osteo-integration into the proximal stem. However the existence of one case of distal endosteal osteolysis necessitates further follow up.
KEYWORD
Total hip replacement, Multilock femoral stem, Circumferentially porous coating, Osteolysis
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